The magnetar SGR 1806-20

So far, SGR 1806-20 is the most magnetized object known in the universe.

Our universe contains a variety of phenomena that will keep the astrophysicists busy for several years. Among these strange things, there is undoubtedly the most magnetized object known to date. It is a special kind of star called  magnetar SGR 1806-20. It is a very dense neutron star with a diameter of only 20 km. It is located in the Sagittarius constellation. A magnetar is the remnant of a supernova that has exploded. In this type of star, the crust and its magnetic field are closely interrelated. The powerful burst of X-rays and gamma rays that the Earth received on December 27, 2004 was probably caused by a crack in the crust which in turn has destabilized the strong magnetic field of the star. The  reconnection of magnetic lines and the reconfiguration of the magnetic field have propelled a massive amount of gamma rays. Due to their high density and the enormous power of their magnetic field, they are one of the most interesting objects to study.

 

magnetar SGR 1806-20